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special term

special term 〈美〉特别开庭期 指法院在特别时期由负责官员〔presiding officer〕指定的处理某些特别事务的期间,区别于法院常规的开庭期或休庭期。在某些州,指法院由一名法官主持对申请〔motion〕和具有衡平法性质的案件进行初次审理和裁决的期间,区别于通常由三名法官主持审理上诉案件的一般开庭期〔general term〕。在某些司法区,还指除陪审团审判以外法庭处理事务的期间。

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specialty

specialty. 1. See contract under seal under CONTRACT. 2. DOCTRINE OF SPECIALTY. 3. Eminent domain. Unique property (such as a church or cemetery) that is essentially not marketable, so that its value for condemnation purposes is determined by measuring the property’s reproduction cost less any depreciation. — Also termed (in sense 3) specialty property. [Cases:

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special law

A law that pertains to and affects a particular case, person, place, or thing, as opposed to the general public. — Also termed special act; private law. Cf. general law (1). [Cases: Statutes 77–104. C.J.S. Statutes §§ 148–149, 154–155, 159, 162–201.]

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special damages

Damages that are alleged to have been sustained in the circumstances of a particular wrong. • To be awardable, special damages must be specifically claimed and proved. — Often shortened to specials. — Also termed particular damages. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(g). [Cases: Damages 5. C.J.S. Damages §§ 3–6.]

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general term

general term 〈美〉一般开庭期;通常开庭期 在一些司法区,指法院开庭审理和裁决案件的惯常开庭期,区别于特别开庭期〔special term〕,后者指法院审理申请〔motion〕、听取辩论〔argument〕、审理特殊案件或处理各种形式上的事务〔formal business〕的期间。该词还可以指全席法官开庭〔sitting in banc〕的期间。

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